As the yuletide season approaches, households face a festive dilemma: real or artificial Christmas tree? Each option has passionate supporters, with the choice often coming down to tradition, environmental impact, convenience, and cost. While some say nothing can replace the scent and feel of a real tree, others argue for the longevity and ease of artificial options.
Matthew Wheeler, owner of Noosa Christmas Trees, procures real Christmas trees for Noosa Shire locals, and for him, the benefits go far beyond the festive atmosphere. Each year, his business donates a portion of proceeds to Inclusive Kids. “Christmas is all about altruism, especially in wealthy areas like Noosa,” he said. “People are often looking for ways to give back, and buying a real tree that supports local farmers and charities is a meaningful way to do it.”
A major consideration in the real vs. artificial tree debate is environmental impact. Sellers of real trees argue they’re more eco-friendly as part of a renewable cycle. Jeremy Monaghan of The Tree Elves, one of Australia’s largest Christmas tree sellers, highlighted their farm’s sustainability practices. “We’re doing our part to reduce the carbon footprint. For every tree we cut down, we plant approximately 1.5 trees, ensuring the land remains green and continues to sequester carbon,” he said.
Matthew emphasised that real trees generally have a lower carbon footprint than artificial ones, given the energy-intensive processes involved in manufacturing and shipping fake trees. “A real tree captures carbon as it grows, and at the end of the season, it can be composted or mulched, leaving no waste behind,” he said. “New trees are planted each time we harvest one, creating a renewable cycle.”
Jeremy added, “We’re close to being carbon-neutral when you consider the carbon captured by the trees and the energy used to grow them. It’s a much smaller footprint compared to artificial trees, which are often made from plastic and metal and require significant energy to produce and transport.”
On the other hand, artificial trees are often chosen for their convenience. Kevin Broberg, chief operating officer of Amazing Christmas, an online company based in NSW, said, “There’s no mess with artificial trees. When I was younger, we had real trees, but we were glad when artificial ones came out. With artificial trees, you can choose what you want, and they even come pre-lit. You just take it out of the box, set it up, and plug it in. Some people even buy a new tree each year instead of storing them.”
Manufacturing artificial trees, however, has significant environmental costs. Producing one artificial tree can generate up to 40kg of carbon dioxide,10 times more than a sustainably-grown real tree. Most are manufactured in China, adding transportation emissions. Studies suggest an artificial tree needs at least 20 years of use to offset its production and shipping footprint.
Cost is another factor in the debate. Real trees are typically cheaper upfront, with prices often based on height and type. However, this expense recurs annually. Artificial trees, while more expensive initially, can be reused for years, making them a better long-term investment for some. “A real tree lasts a season, maybe a month. With an artificial tree, it’s a lasting investment,” Kevin said.
Real trees also contribute to the local economy. Jeremy explained, “The farm I work with is labour-intensive, with seasonal workers tending the trees by hand. These trees are pruned twice a year to maintain their shape, and we employ around 65 to 70 seasonal workers during the busy Christmas season. It’s a great way to support local jobs.”
Health and safety concerns also play a role. Artificial trees made from fire-retardant materials are generally safer, although well-watered real trees pose minimal fire risk. Allergies are another consideration. “We have options that are less likely to trigger allergies, like PE [polyethylene] trees, which don’t have that intense tinsel finish,” Kevin said.
The choice between a real or artificial Christmas tree ultimately comes down to personal preferences and lifestyle. For those who prioritise sustainability, supporting local agriculture, local jobs, and experiencing a sweet smelling traditional holiday ritual, a real tree may be the perfect choice. Real trees offer a traditional holiday experience, and can be recycled or composted at the end of the season.
Artificial trees, however, are a convenient, long-lasting option for families who want to save money over time and avoid the hassle of buying a new tree each year. They’re good for those who prefer an easy holiday setup, or want design options. Though they require a larger upfront investment, artificial trees are less expensive if kept for many years.
Whether you opt for the real-deal pine or a carefully crafted artificial alternative, both types of trees can bring warmth and festive cheer into your home.